Buyer's Guide
 

Choosing a  correct Television is a difficult task. Before selecting the TV set, you just understand the different types of Television sets.

 

 CRT Television

As you probably know, the CRT creates a TV image by scanning the back of a phosphor-coated screen with three separate electron beams. When an electron strikes the phosphor, it momentarily glows with a color determined by its chemical composition. The CRT TVs are excessive size, weight, heat, and cost for larger displays.

HDTV (High Definition TV)

If you want high resolution picture quality HDTV is the best solution.  Whichever technology its display uses (LCD, plasma, or CRT), a TV set or monitor intended for HDTV display will have to carry the “HD ready” logo if one wants to be sure that it fulfills the minimum required conditions fixed by EICTA for compatibility with HDTV broadcasts or records.

 

 

Plasma TV

A Plasma Display Panel (PDP) creates an image by illuminating tiny cells of gas When a high voltage is impressed across the cell, the gas inside becomes ionized creating lots of free electrons (a plasma). These electrons then strike a phosphor coating in the cell causing it to emit light, much like a CRT. Plasma pros include excellent color rendition, deep blacks, and wide viewing angle. They are also very thin and thus easy to hang on a wall. The cons are moderate weight and heat generation, and high cost (although they’re dropping). It is also very difficult (i.e., expensive) to create cells small enough for a 1080p display. Plasmas are also prone to image burn (although again, they’re getting much better).

LCD TV

Liquid Crystal Displays operate by placing colored filters and LCD elements in front of a uniform backlight. LCD pros include low cost, very small and light, and low susceptibility to burn-in. The cons are lower contrast and less deep blacks, and smaller viewing angles, especially for projection units. The rapid price decrease of large flat-screen TVs (LCD or Plasma) with a resolution compatible with HDTV requirements makes them now accessible to a relatively large public.

This price drop coincides with the availability of more effective compression standards (such as MPEG-4 AVC/H.264). If one wants to make best use of matrix displays (LCD, plasma, DLP projectors) the link between the digital video source and the display system must be in digital form in order to avoid any quality loss resulting from unnecessary digital-to-analog and analog-to-digital conversions.

 

DLP TV

Digital Light Processing technology is based upon the Digital Micromirror Device (DMD), a tiny semiconductor chip which contains up to two million microscopic mirrors.

DLP pros include low cost, very small and light, and no burn-in. The cons are extra complexity, possible “rainbow effects” from the spinning color wheel, and smaller viewing angles since these are always projection units.

LCOS TV

Basically, this technology combines the best features of both LCD and DLP. It uses LCD structures but causes light to reflect off of the LCD rather than pass light through it. LCOS sets can create vivid pictures with high contrast ratios, few distortions, and no burnin. They are somewhat higher priced and, being projection units, suffer the same viewing axis issues.

On the drawing boards are displays made of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), Organic LEDs (OLEDs), Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Devices (SED; sort of like a one inch thick CRT), and even more exotic technologies. Many of these promise larger, brighter, thinner, and less power hungry TVs of the future. Various attempts at 3D TV are also in development.

 

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